What is Archaeology? Ask the Experts!
What is archaeology? The short answer is that archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.
Archaeologists are trained professionals who unearth information about the lives of people who existed hundreds, thousands, and even millions of years before us.
These real-life "Indiana Joneses" learn about the communities and societies they have studied through examining ancient structures; manuscripts, sculptures, and paintings; tools; food remnants, cooking utensils, and storage receptacles; clothing; and human remains themselves.
Archaeologists connect the dots between specific sites and their surroundings, the material evidence they uncover, and what is known about the period of history during which the site was populated.
Archaeology relates to cultural identity by providing physical evidence of the past that shapes theories about ancient beliefs, social structures, and daily life. These conclusions can be used to build a sense of shared history and national identity. At the same time, archaeologists recognize that identity is complex, influenced by factors like trade, migration, and interaction between groups, and can change over time.
Despite its focus on the past, archaeology brings to life themes as relevant today as they were several millennia ago: identity, sense of place, community, ritual, power, awe, and connection.
Camster Cairns | Mysterious Neolithic Tombs on Windswept Moor
The Grey Cairns of Camster in Scotland are intriguing ancient monuments in Flow Country and a landscape known for its windswept moors.
Cairns of Clava in Scotland | The Past Speaks
The Cairns of Clava in Scotland is a mysterious prehistoric site full of intrigue for anyone interested in archaeology, folklore, and history.
Definitive Guide to Archaeology Sites of Dingle’s Slea Head Drive
The Dingle Peninsula has a rich culture and heritage, specifically Irish Ogham Stones. Meet Irish archaeologist Isabel Bennett to hear more.
Megalithic Temples of Malta Hold Eternal Mysteries
The Megalithic Temples of Malta are mysterious ancient ruins and happen to be the passion of archaeologist Dr. Reuben Grima.
Cyprus History Revealed by Renowned Archaeologist’s Insights
Cyprus history as a cultural crossroads is brought to life by the former director of the Cyprus Department of Antiquities in this engaging interview.
How Croatia’s Many Borders Influenced the History of the Croats
Meet Domagoj Perkic, archaeologist and curator of the Dubrovnik Archaeology Museum for a dive into Croatia’s history as a cultural crossroads.
Cultural Legacy of Spain’s Civil War Inspires Museum Director
The cultural legacy of Spain’s Civil War inspires a museum director’s passion for recovering marginalized heritage. A must-read for culture lovers!
Thingvellir National Park, the Heart, and Soul of Iceland
Thingvellir National Park is a beautiful landscape with a history of storytelling. Meet archeologist Margret Hallmundsdottir to learn more!
Vasa Museum Conservator Reveals Secrets of 17th Century Warship
Meet Vasa Museum Conservator Malin who reveals the secrets of 300 year old Swedish warship she helps to preserve
Archaeologist Shines A Light On Portuguese Colonialism
Portuguese Colonialism and the question of who owns the past are explored in this interview with UNESCO archaeologist